FAQS about the Visionaries of Climate Change

Source: es.nextews.com

2. Who and when did they discover global warming?

In 1859, the Irish John Tyndall (1820-1893), another ahead of his time, discovered that CO2, methane and water vapor trap infrared radiation, a component of solar rays, providing a relatively stable temperature to the Earth. This characteristic was what allowed the expansion of life on our planet.

Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927), a Swedish scientist, proclaimed in 1896 that fossil fuels could accelerate the warming of Earth and established a relationship between concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and temperature. He suggested that a double concentration of CO2 would cause a temperature increase of 5 °C, due to its absorption capacity of infrared radiation, along with water vapor. This was an important step towards demonstrating the greenhouse effect theory.

Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin, developed in 1899 in detail the idea that changes in climate could be the result of variations in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In the following decades the presumptions of Arrhenius and Chamberlin were poorly estimated, because it was thought that CO2 did not influence the temperature of the planet, and the greenhouse effect was attributed exclusively to water vapor.

Other secctions of Visionaries of Climate Change

Pioneers of Climate Change

At all times and in all sciences, there have always been visionaries, those people who anticipate situations long before other persons can glimpse them. This is the case of Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830), a French mathematician and physicist, who in 1824 calculated that an object the size of the Earth and with a similar distance from the sun, it should be much colder to what our planet is really like. He affirmed that it was maintained with a temperate climate because the atmosphere retains the heat as if it were under glass. Thus, Fourier has the honor of being the first to use the greenhouse analogy…

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Climate change, what is it and what are its causes?

Anthropogenic climate change is the variation of climate status attributed to human activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere and has consequences on the entire planet. The main cause of climate change is global warming caused by emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), of anthropogenic origin, among which CO2 is the most frequent. The sources responsible for these emissions are the burning of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas, used mainly in industry and transport.

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