FAQS about the Visionaries of Climate Change

Source: es.nextews.com

10. In which COP and in what year was the Kyoto Protocol born?

The COP3 met in the Japanese city in 1997, and after intense negotiations saw the Kyoto Protocol. The celebrated document was emerging as one of the most important and hopeful documents of humanity to regulate anthropogenic activities, capable of recovering the global environment. In Kyoto, binding targets for greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions were established for 37 industrialized countries, but two of the largest emitters, the United States and China, did not ratify the document. It was agreed that the Kyoto Protocol would come into force eleven years later, in 2008, but its expiration date was pre-marked for 2012. It was established that developed countries should reduce their GHG emissions by 5% in those five years compared with 1990 level.

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Pioneers of Climate Change

At all times and in all sciences, there have always been visionaries, those people who anticipate situations long before other persons can glimpse them. This is the case of Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830), a French mathematician and physicist, who in 1824 calculated that an object the size of the Earth and with a similar distance from the sun, it should be much colder to what our planet is really like. He affirmed that it was maintained with a temperate climate because the atmosphere retains the heat as if it were under glass. Thus, Fourier has the honor of being the first to use the greenhouse analogy…

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Climate change, what is it and what are its causes?

Anthropogenic climate change is the variation of climate status attributed to human activity that alters the composition of the atmosphere and has consequences on the entire planet. The main cause of climate change is global warming caused by emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), of anthropogenic origin, among which CO2 is the most frequent. The sources responsible for these emissions are the burning of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas, used mainly in industry and transport.

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